1 Corinthians 15:3-6
3 For what I received I passed on to you as of first importance: that Christ died for our sins according to the Scriptures, 4 that he was buried, that he was raised on the third day according to the Scriptures, 5 and that he appeared to Peter, and then to the Twelve. 6 After that, he appeared to more than five hundred of the brothers at the same time, most of whom are still living, though some have fallen asleep.
Paul is retelling the gospel message in a nutshell here: Jesus’ actions on Earth, which proved His identity and His purpose while here with us. And Jesus’ identity, purpose, and actions are all in perfect accord with centuries and centuries of prophetic Scriptures and religious writings (much of which are contained in the Old Testament). When Paul says “Scriptures,” he’s making reference to both Isaiah 53 and to the many notations earlier in the Old Testament concerning sin offerings, of which Jesus was the final and most spectacular.
The Gospel Message, Doubted
Jesus’ death on that Friday afternoon, subsequent burial, and then resurrection on that Sunday morning have been widely disputed, down to the measurement of “days”–how is less than 72 hours equal to 3 days? (But this was how the Jews of the day told time; parts of days, according to my NIV translation notes, were usually thought of as “days” anyway.) And moreover, how does a human survive a crucifixion and disappear from his burial site days later? These were fantastic and outlandish claims.
And yet, these claims were substantiated not just by the Twelve (the original apostles, though they were minus Judas at this point), but the Roman officials who physically observed Jesus’ death, and the hundreds of “brothers in Christ” who witnessed Him visit after the crucifixion and resurrection. So many people substantiated it at so many various times that it couldn’t be put off as a case of mass hysteria or hallucination. And no one could have faked moving the huge tombstone, nor could anyone have been allowed in to do it, with guards standing by the tomb at all times. Last of all, Jesus having been so publicly crucified and buried, yet reappearing in flesh several days later to various groups of people, was well-documented. If Jesus was not the Son of God, then he was uncannily capable of doing some strange things, like, oh, surviving horrific torture and death, resurrecting the dead, and ascending into the sky.
Nonetheless, many people doubt the truth of what Paul retells in 1 Corinthians, just as they doubt the truth of the rest of the Bible. How can we prove something that happened so long ago? How can we prove anything about accounts that could have been tampered with for thousands of years?
The Corinthians doubted, too, and that’s why Paul felt compelled to tell them again. He is not telling them anything that they haven’t heard already, but perhaps the retelling will help it sink in. There was a significant amount of eyewitness testimony from hundreds of different sources–in different places!–that all told of the same experience. Jesus continued to change lives even after the Roman government considered Him dispensed with; His life, death and resurrection proved His identity and His purpose on earth.
Our Society: Modern-Day Corinth All Over Again
In many ways, we modern humans are simply modern-day Corinthians, needing to hear the “facts” and the “truth”, having been surrounded with many people’s variations on what “truth” even means. This gospel message, of salvation through Jesus Christ, has been brushed aside as untruth, as lies and manipulation, and as even part of the banner of political candidates.
Corinth, like today’s global society, was a hotbed of trade and political activity as well as religion, and so many religions changed hands within Corinth’s walls that it was no wonder the people were thoroughly confused. This is why Paul writes to them to reaffirm the truth of what Christianity is about. In much the same way, today’s Christians must reaffirm what Christianity is about in a society that believes it no longer needs Jesus.
The Truth of Jesus: the Difference in Our Lives
Jesus does continue to change lives even today. I have seen it happen to others, and I have felt it happen within me. There is nothing like the particular glow that descends on the face of a person who has experienced that unconditional love firsthand; there is nothing like the feeling of peace in your own heart, when you know for certain something wonderfully Other than yourself, Someone Who loves without conditions and Who has loved you before you existed, has welcomed you back home.
Life is much, MUCH better, much more stable and much more fulfilling, when you have a relationship with Jesus, when you know He’ll always have your back. I’ve lived the alternative, the dim, faded life with an okay level of accomplishment and acceptance, always with a feeling of “I’m missing SOMETHING, but I don’t know what it is.” I wouldn’t go back to that doubting, searching life for a moment.