All posts by Robin

I'm a woman in my early thirties living in North Carolina, USA, and I have a lot of varied interests; I love creative writing, music composition, web design, surfing the Internet, thinking out loud, and gaming. And yes, my glasses are crooked. :)

The Elusive “Catchy Fast Song”

Though I love to write music, I admit it–I’m terrible at writing fast and catchy songs.

Most of my music is slow; I write lyrics that are heavy with meaning, couched in melodies that unwind across 20 seconds rather than 5 or 10. And, as I’ve observed during performances, not everybody enjoys slower-paced music. In fact, given my druthers, I’d like to write faster, more dance-like music, since that’s what I listen to the most. Slow music that isn’t mine bores me, unless I’m not actively listening to it and doing something else while it plays in the background.

But it is quite difficult to write a “fast song”, something that you can dance to, that doesn’t have vapid/meaningless lyrics. If it’s fast, according to today’s stylistics, then it nearly has to have very few words (because nobody can spit out hundreds of words at a fast pace, like a machine gun, unless they’re rappers). I don’t like the idea of a song having very little meaning just because it’s upbeat–that’s like trying to feed yourself on cotton candy alone. Yeah, sure, it tastes good, but it’s not very filling.

Some Ideas for Crafting a Faster but Meaningful Song

I’m not sure, at this point, how to get over this particular hurdle in my songwriting. But I have a couple of ideas:

  • Use a synthesizer or a beat generator to mix up a fast, dance beat that I like, instead of trying to generate one on my own
  • Come up with two short sentences that describes the idea I’m going after in my song

Why use an artificial generator for my beats? Simple–I ain’t good at rhythm. My pitch is great; rhythm…eh, not so much. Not sure why, but it’s hard for me to put together a rhythmic sound that doesn’t sound old. Giving me a playground of various beats can help me figure out what I like and don’t like, and what could be good as the background for my song. Sites like QWERTYBeats.com, and even a game like Sound Matrix can help out quite a bit!

The two-sentence idea makes me get to the point of my song, instead of winding up to it over the course of two verses and two choruses. I’m famous for writing long-winded stuff–if I’m forced to condense it into two coherent and meaningful (yet short) sentences, maybe I can craft that into a dancey tune that still means something.

Summary

I’m still working out the kinks on this idea, but you can be sure I’ll update you on my odyssey toward writing thoughtful songs that are catchy and dancey too. 🙂 After all, creativity IS a process!

Why I Hate Reading Maps, Fantasy Realism, Copycat Candy Recipes, and Creative Bookshelves

Why I Hate Reading Maps
A beautiful poem about reading a map…and seeing the sad distance between two people.

Fantasy Realism by Tebe Interesno
Blending the real with the fantastical in one picture takes a lot of talent. And, y’know, I think I DID see a flock of dolphins flying overhead one time, now that I think about it…

Copycat Candy Recipes
Learn how to make your own versions of popular candies! …Oh Lord, they have a “make your own Reese’s Peanut Butter Cup?!” 500 pounds, here I come.

20 Insanely Creative Bookshelves
Crazy bookshelves that just might work in our version of reality.

Resident Evil: Outbreak

As the second official expansion set for the Resident Evil deck building game, Outbreak has a lot to live up to; its immediate predecessor, Alliance, set the bar pretty high for cards added to the game’s repertoire. And in most respects, Outbreak does not disappoint.

New to Gameplay: Infection System

Gameplay has not changed very much from the way the Base Set and the Alliance box play…except for one big addition: the Infection system.

Basically, every turn you do not Explore the Mansion, you receive one Infection Counter, in the form of face-down cards dealt from the Infection Deck (new to Outbreak). You can also get infection counters from creatures you happen to face within the Mansion, from other players facing creatures, or even as a side effect of someone playing a card. There are a few ways to get rid of Infection counters, but a whole lot more ways to accumulate them.

When you get 10 Infection counters, you take all the facedown cards you were dealt from the Infection Deck and add them to the deck you’ve been building since you started the current game. You officially become an Infected creature yourself at this point, and all you can do is attack the other players until the game ends.

The Infection System: Pros and Cons

Pros: Makes the game go a lot faster; makes for different levels, challenges, and styles of gameplay (i.e., struggling to keep yourself uninfected, actually trying to defeat the Mansion, or getting completely into the role of the Infected creature and taking out the other players).

Cons: Can’t get rid of counters as easily as you can accumulate them; one more thing to worry about in-game; distracts from original purpose of game; makes characters die a lot faster because you almost have to explore every turn.

My verdict: Infection system is not fun to play, because I like being able to have a decent weapon before I’m forced to explore the Mansion, and I hate having to focus precious game time on getting rid of those stupid counters. But for those who enjoy a faster gameplay or want something different from a typical deck building game, Outbreak does just that.

Amazing New Cards

I like this card especially for the “draw 3 cards” thing…but it’s fun to get 2 free actions, too. Can help you start an Action chain just like Reload did in the Base set.
This is THE way in the Outbreak box to Trash things out of your deck. Also great for Buying stuff without using up your Buy for the turn!
Not a joke card, by any means. You CAN now shoot stuff for mega damage, and it gets better when played at night. I like the situational boost, and I can only imagine the ruckus that the Base Set’s Jill Valentine would cause with this thing. See, she can reach the point where she keeps Explosives weapons instead of having to Trash them after every use, so… 😀

Imagine these two paired with The Merchant (Base Set), or with Gathering Forces (Alliance). Mwahaha. So much card-Gaining action…and SO much damage potential.
Yes, you get +1 Explore (usually, I hate that). But if you draw an Infected creature that is 20 or less health, you can put it back on top of the Mansion. And look–it’s a FREE 10 damage! Take that, Combat Knife.

To Learn More

Resident Evil DBG Wikia (source for Stun Rod and Samurai Edge images)
RE DBG: Outbreak on BoardGameGeek.com

Calling God’s Bluff, Moses-Style

Exodus 32:7-10
7 Then the Lord said to Moses, “Go down, because your people, whom you brought up out of Egypt, have become corrupt. 8 They have been quick to turn away from what I commanded them and have made themselves an idol cast in the shape of a calf. They have bowed down to it and sacrificed to it and have said, ‘These are your gods, O Israel, who brought you up out of Egypt.'” 9 “I have seen these people,” the Lord said to Moses, “and they are a stiff-necked people. 10 Now leave me alone so that my anger may burn against them and that I may destroy them. Then I will make you into a great nation.”
11 But Moses sought the favor of the LORD his God. “LORD,” he said, “why should your anger burn against your people, whom you brought out of Egypt with great power and a mighty hand? 12 Why should the Egyptians say, ‘It was with evil intent that he brought them out, to kill them in the mountains and to wipe them off the face of the earth’? Turn from your fierce anger; relent and do not bring disaster on your people. 13 Remember your servants Abraham, Isaac and Israel, to whom you swore by your own self: ‘I will make your descendants as numerous as the stars in the sky and I will give your descendants all this land I promised them, and it will be their inheritance forever.'” 14 Then the LORD relented and did not bring on his people the disaster he had threatened.

To people who do not know much of God, this seems like a very harsh and unforgiving God speaking. Indeed, even to many Christians, this is an odd characterization of God. Why is God speaking of “destroying” the people He saved from Egypt? Why isn’t He just forgiving them and letting them come back to Him? And why is He speaking to Moses like a confidant?

One reason: there is much more going on here.

Moses has been up on Mount Sinai receiving word from the Lord for so long that the people waiting for him have all but given up; they need something tangible to worship, something physical and real. The Israelites pressure Moses’ brother Aaron into making a “substitute” god–they take a page from the ancient Canaanite religions of the region, and end up making a calf-shaped idol to worship instead.

God is angered by this, this blatant breaking of the covenant He had cemented with Abraham, but not so much that He is in a killing rage. In fact, that is against the nature of God, to want to kill His creation.

“But He just said–” you might be thinking. “Look at that, in verse 10–He JUST told Moses He wants him to leave Him alone so that He can destroy the Israelites!”

Exactly. He’s telling Moses all this. This isn’t a statement of what God is INTENDING to do–it is a test for Moses’s faith and leadership. What God is doing is allowing Moses to respond and to stand up for the salvation of his people. Though we do not know the mind of God fully, we can surmise that God tests three things about Moses:

  1. Moses’ faithfulness to the Lord, even to not leave him alone as God asks in verse 10;
  2. Moses’ knowledge of the covenant and of the graces which God has bestowed on Israel before now;
  3. Moses’ ability to lead the people of Israel back to God.

God knows that Moses is capable of this–after all, He created Moses. What remains now is for Moses to rise to this test. In effect, God is bluffing, and Moses calls Him on it in verses 11-14, showing that he knows all about the covenant struck with his ancestors, and all about God’s loving grace towards His people when he rescued them from Egyptian slavery. Not to mention that he actually pleads with God on behalf of the Israelites.

Here, Moses is being a true spiritual leader for the Israelites, even if he himself doesn’t realize it yet. God wants Moses to see that he IS capable of leading God’s people, and that he IS fit to teach them about the will of God. Moses had been reluctant to accept God’s call to work in this capacity before, citing his lack of eloquence and other faults. But God knows him better–knows that this man is fully capable, if he will accept the duty. This ultimatum which God delivers only to Moses’ ears is a challenge to bring Moses’ bravery out of hiding for the last time.

God challenges us to accept the calls He’s made to each one of us, every day. After all, He made us; He knows what we’re capable of. Sometimes, however, it takes a grave threat to make us actually step up and become the people God made us to be. God knew this about Moses, and made the exact threat He knew would spur Moses into action. Is God spurring you toward something new and better?

5 Minutes to Relaxation

I have a hard time relaxing. Even when I sleep, I stay tensed up in my neck and shoulders. How do I know that? Because I wake up with killer tension headaches. :C

I don’t think I’m the only one who suffers from chronic tension. In fact, I’d wager that many of us walk around with so much everyday tension that we’ve honestly forgotten it’s there. This tension is not only painful (mentally and physically), it eventually eats at our health. I’ve seen my father suffer the effects of long-term stress, with chest pains, swollen legs and feet, breathlessness, and painful joints; I don’t want to end up in constant pain like he has.

Why Traditional Methods of Relieving Stress Don’t Always Work

I don’t know about y’all, but I find traditional methods of stress relief to be BO-RING. Meditation is great; meditation works for some people. For me, it’s 10-15 minutes of letting my brain run absolutely amok–it will not shut up, and it requires something else to focus on besides my guilt and worries. Meditation, for me, causes more tension than it relieves because I am alone with my thoughts…and that’s not a good thing.

Writing things down sorta-kinda works for me, except for the fact that handwriting takes soooo veryyyy lonnnggg when I’m used to typing almost as fast as I can think. In this case, my frustration with the medium (pen and paper) stop me from relaxing, because I hate the slow pace of my handwriting. (I definitely don’t think I’m alone in that, LOL.) I wish I could write faster, but as my hand cramps very badly from long years of not using my handwriting, I end up scripting words at a snail’s pace, often making stupid and obvious spelling mistakes because my brain is light-years ahead of my pen. (One more frustration!)

The 5-Minute Methods that Work for Me

  • Focused, deep breathing.

    Yes, I know, this sounds weird. Why would deep breathing work for me and not meditation?

    I think it’s because deep breathing forces me to focus on a task (breathing in so deeply that my belly expands, and then letting it out through pursed lips). With something concrete and simple to focus on, my brain momentarily pushes away all the other junk that would normally be clouding my thoughts.

  • Tensing and relaxing muscles.

    I read this in an old-as-grass health book back in middle school, and I’ve used it to good effect since then. Basically, you lie in bed, and squinch all your muscles up as tightly as you can for at least 30 seconds. Then, starting with your feet and legs, relax all the muscles, moving up through your body until you’ve relaxed everything.

    This always leaves me feeling pleasantly warm and relaxed, as if I’d had a brief massage…and it makes you realize just how much tension you’ve already been carrying around!

  • Rural driving at dusk.

    For me, driving on an unhurried evening with a beautiful vista surrounding me (and very few cars around) is very, very relaxing. You would think driving would tense me up, but in fact, moving through the landscape at 35-45 mph, watching the shadows slowly lengthen and the colors slowly change toward night, is quite lovely. Now, I do need a rural setting for this–having to deal with sudden brake lights ahead of me and annoying tailgaters behind me isn’t relaxing at all–but if I can find me a nice, empty road to drive on, it works.

  • Eating pasta–any kind.

    Fettuccine alfredo? Oh yeah, I’m there. 3-minute mac’n’cheese heated up in the microwave, with a little garlic powder added to taste? Sure, bring it on!

    No matter the price point, pasta always relaxes me. Perhaps it’s the heaviness of the meal or the fact that it feels so good to eat something so non-diet…but it’s definitely “comfort food.” 😀

  • Turning a fan on and wrapping up in a blanket.

    Sounds counterintuitive, but for some reason, feeling a breeze on my face while being otherwise snuggled up is relaxing for me. It’s just cool enough that I can unwind, but I’m not tensed up and freezing my fat off.

  • Smelling lavender and/or vanilla scents.

    This has been scientifically studied and proven over the last century–these two fragrances are most calming and stress-relieving. I scoffed at this until I started cooking with vanilla extract one day and found myself in a much better mood, despite having to deal with some iffy burners and an almost-epic-fail or two on the stove. Since then, I have begun using vanilla and lavender around my home to subtly affect the air, and combined with a good movie, a warm blanket, and a full tummy, this sends me into relaxed sleep in no time.

    Vanilla and lavender both are pleasant scents and are easy to come by in body fragrance, home scents, and even in cleaning products, as the Essential Oil Use Chart for Cleaning will attest.

    Other links for learning more about these scents:
    Vanilla and Aromatherapy
    The Sensational Power of Scent
    Uncommon Scents Love Nose Best

How Do YOU Relax?

In the end, these ideas of mine are simply that–ideas, presented as options for you. If you find that these work for you like they have worked for me, then that’s wonderful. But if they don’t, you might just need a little more research into what might relax you most. It took me years to find these tricks…yours might be hiding and waiting to be discovered, too!

Link-Hopping

When I was bored or couldn’t sleep at college, I often found myself aimlessly cruising the Internet, searching for something to keep my mind occupied. Eventually, I came up with a way to “hop” from one site to the next, using the first site’s links and affiliates page to discover more sites I’d never been to before.

This was in the days before StumbleUpon, so I had to devise my own way of doing it. Try the following process:

Do the Link Hop!

  1. Search for anything you’re interested in, using whatever search engine you prefer. This can be a topic, a TV show, a name, a style–anything!
  2. Scan the list of results for anything that catches your eye. (Beware of scammy or spammy-sounding sites!)
  3. Open one link and check it–see if it’s really got anything that interests you.
  4. If you like what you see, make a note of the site by bookmarking/favoriting it.
  5. Now, go to the site’s links/affiliates pages and check each one, seeing whether any of these sites sound interesting. (I find it easier to open each of these new links in a new tab or new window so that you can keep track of “where you’ve been” so far.)
  6. As with the first site, bookmark or favorite any sites that you really like.
  7. Then, go to the new site’s links/affiliates page, and check out each one in the same way.

How Does This Relate to Web Design and Development?

I find that this is a great way to discover possible new affiliates and link exchanges. By searching for my site’s topic, I can find other sites that are related or on the exact same topic, and by offering to at least link-exchange, we can help each other get more traffic and be more visible on the Internet.

This is also a way for you to find out what kinds of sites are already on the Internet, in case you want to occupy a small niche within your chosen topic rather than trying to cover it all. If there are tons of gardening sites, for instance, you might want to focus your gardening site on growing your favorite flower, instead; if there are thousands of sites about Twilight (as I’m sure there are), you might want to focus your Twilight-themed site around a specific concept in the books or movies.

The Results

Most likely, you’re going to come across some sites which you won’t be interested in adding, but you’re also going to net at least one or two that are worth bookmarking. If you continue clicking through sites, bookmarking the ones you like and exploring their links to find more, who knows how many new sites you could discover? This can help you both as a web designer and as a web surfer–kill two birds with one stone!

I find this to be a very relaxing pastime, as well as a fruitful one. Try it sometime, when boredom or insomnia has eaten your will to do anything but sit at the computer–see what you can find while exploring on the wild, wild Web!

Wisdom Teeth and Headaches Gone

I had my wisdom teeth extracted on November 3rd…as in, 10 days ago.

I bet you’re wondering why you’ve seen so much more of me on the Internet since then, instead of seeing me drop off the face of the Internet. One reason: the headaches I have had for EIGHT MONTHS are finally gone.

Symptom: The Burning-Sensation Headache

I started having burning-sensation, throbbing headaches in my temples around April of 2011, and I thought it was just another one of my body’s quirks. Since I’ve suffered migraines, blood-pressure headaches, menstrual headaches, and tension headaches throughout much of my life, I figured this was just another headache to add to the mix.

But this type of headache was odd. It behaved somewhat like a migraine, except misplaced–it didn’t occur in my eye or in the veins in my forehead like all my other migraines, but it made me feel nauseous and sensitive to light, and left me with no energy. And yet, it behaved something like a tension or cluster headache, too; my neck and shoulders stayed tense all the time, and it felt as though the headache rocketed back and forth along the trigeminal nerve. But that wasn’t all: if I pressed a fingertip to the source of pain at my temple, I could feel what felt like a corded blood vessel, pulsing and pounding just like a blood-pressure headache. It seemed that this headache had multiple personality disorder.

I suffered these headaches, often up to 10 times a month for 2 or 3 days at a time, for seven months; they were untreatable by most medicines, so I had to suffer through them. By the time October rolled around, I had had inexplicable trouble sleeping (going to bed at 5 AM and waking up at 1 PM, anyone?) combined with the headaches, and all throughout the month of October I felt as if I was too tired to live my life anymore. Pain was constantly with me, in the burning of my temples, and my life had shrunk to what I could manage versus what I wanted to do.

The Health (and Dental) Epiphany

To add insult to injury, at the end of October, my bottom right wisdom tooth began to act up–it and its three brethren had been playing hide-and-seek with me since I was 20, painfully bursting through the gums over a period of weeks, staying out for a few months, and then partially covering themselves back over with gum tissue. I figured this was another episode of the same stuff, so I did nothing about it, just switched over to eating softer food for a few days until the gum quit complaining.

But that was the odd thing: it didn’t stop complaining. In fact, it got worse, so much so that my jaw ached and it caused another one of those burning-sensation, normal-life-ceasing headaches. In desperation, I called my dentist, and they scheduled me for an appointment later in the week.

When they saw me, they first did an X-ray to see what might be the trouble; the X-ray results came back a few minutes later, and the dentist (an old pharmacy-school friend of my parents’) said, “Looks like your wisdoms are infected.”

Come again? INFECTED? How the heck could TEETH become infected?

But infected they indeed were–he showed me on the X-ray where the infection in each wisdom tooth had eaten into the jawbone, showing up as a small black spot behind each wisdom tooth. Ugghhh. I was sick at hearing that, but even sicker was the thought that the infection might have been going on much longer than I thought.

Out, Out, Darned Teeth!

An appointment was quickly made with an oral surgeon in the same building to extract all four wisdom teeth as soon as humanly possible, after a 10-day course of antibiotics had been run through me to dispel the grave infection. And so, on November 3rd, after 13 days of worrying and lots of praying, my dad drove me to the oral surgeon’s office to have my wisdom teeth removed.

I was so nervous about the surgery that my blood pressure and pulse were well above normal–the attending nurse noticed that the blood pressure reading was 133/90-something, though I didn’t catch the pulse reading. In fact, I was so scared that my nervous quivering was literally vibrating the dental chair underneath me. It wasn’t until the oral surgeon himself came in that I began to calm down, and that was mainly because he explained everything that was going to happen, including the effects of the general anesthesia I had opted for (I wasn’t about to be conscious during this stuff).

A peace I still don’t understand descended over me, just before the oral surgeon numbed my arm to put the anesthesia in. A minute or so after the anesthesia had been administered, I began to experience my vision fluttering, like the vertical hold on an old television gone slightly off-kilter, and then…blessed nothingness.

Well, I shouldn’t say exactly “nothingness.” I did have a dream under anesthesia, about my uncle (my mom’s late older brother) talking to me. As I recall, the dream felt about 2 minutes long, and felt absolutely real…and then I awoke to the nurse asking me if I felt like walking to the wheelchair they had waiting for me. I was clumsy as ever getting up out of the dental chair, so I figured I was back to normal (LOL). My jaw and mouth were all over numb, and I felt like I had Jay Leno’s chin extending out from my face, even though I was not swollen externally much at all. (“Phantom sensations,” I think they call that.)

I recovered quickly in the office’s recovery area–the guy in the curtained-off area beside me wasn’t doing very well, bless his heart. Not sure what was going on with him, but it sounded like he was in a lot of pain. In comparison with him, my experience was a cakewalk. Dad drove me to Cook-Out, where I got a lovely vanilla milkshake (doctor’s orders)–it quickly became a vanilla-and-blood-flavored milkshake, but I was able to eat soft foods and able to talk within hours of the procedure.

The Unexpected Blessing

2 hours after the surgery, I realized something. The blinding, face-ripping headache I had experienced the night before the surgery, which had tempted me to consider tearing the trigeminal nerve out of my head to spare myself any more agony, was GONE.

Not only that, but it has stayed gone, even 10 days after the surgery. Sure, I’ve had a little bit of burny pain in my temples here and there as the wisdom tooth sockets heal and the other teeth get used to not having their pushy neighbors around, but it is NOTHING like what had dragged me down for eight months. I am left to conclude that my wisdom teeth and their infection were to blame for my headaches and inexplicable fatigue…and now that they are gone, my energy and my old personality are back. I finally have mental energy enough to play Clix with my boyfriend again, to design and update my websites again, and I feel like hanging out with people again…it’s like I got 75% of my life back by removing 100% of my wisdom teeth.

My only regret in this process? That I didn’t get my teeth seen about months ago. If I had, maybe I could have actually LIVED more of 2011 outside my house instead of lying in my bed, clutching my head and crying. Moral of the story: if you have burning-sensation headaches that you just can’t explain, your wisdom teeth (if you still have them) might be the hidden cause!

Putting a Drawing in the Shade

Even though I have terrible luck with coloring my pictures (either the markers make it too dark, the pencils are too light, or the crayons are too textured), I seem to have a knack for shading. Somehow, the application of a pencil tip to the page in just the right places, moved quickly but carefully over the page to create gray gradients, clicks for me, where regular coloring doesn’t, at all.

And yet I’ve met many artists who have a lot of difficulty with shading. They can “never get it to look realistic,” or “it always ends up too dark for the rest of the picture.” These are the same people who draw absolutely real-looking still-lifes, who can sit down and in 15 minutes have a portrait of me or anybody else that looks like it took hours, and yet they have difficulty shading?

I think that the varying strengths and weaknesses of any artist in any art field depends greatly on each person’s individual skill set. I don’t have the patience for most coloring and most line art–I do very simple forms and hate to add color (usually because it ends up ruining my drawings!). Yet I love the soothing feeling of the pencil against the page as I shade; something about the quick movements makes me feel like it’s not taking terribly long, but the results look more masterful than the effort I put into it.

Shading may or may not be necessary for the kind of art you like to do, and it doesn’t have to be necessary at all, just like color is not necessary for my simple sketchlike forms. There are people in this world who can color in the lines, and then there’s me. XD But shading seems to come naturally to me, and so I try to make it a part of my drawings.

As a way to show others how to shade, I’ve written this blog post to explain how I shade (which is just one way of doing it).

Where’s the Light Coming From?

Before you find out where the shadow is on the page, you have to determine where your light source is. If this is a picture from reality, it’s as easy as looking at your subject and seeing where the light is coming from. If it’s a picture from your imagination, you have total freedom as to where the light comes from.

One of my art teachers taught me this trick in middle school: lightly draw a little sun image at the extreme edge of the page where your light source is, to show where the light is coming from. It’s a visual reminder, if you lose yourself in drawing and shading, that the light is coming from top left, or top center, etc., and you can easily erase it when you’re done shading.

Once you’ve decided where the light is, you know where the shadow is–it’s always directly opposite the light. Light coming from the left? Shadow’s going to be darkest on the right side of the object or person being shaded. Light coming from top right? Shadow’s going to be darkest on the bottom left side.

What’s the Shape of the Object to be Shaded?

Cylindrical shapes are the easiest things for me to shade–shade very darkly on the opposite side from the light, then gradually go lighter and lighter as you approach the other side of the shape. The gradient is done smoothly and evenly from one side to the other.

Unfortunately, you’re not likely to be shading just cylindrical shapes. Vases and faces, flowers and buildings, and all types of other shapes exist in art, so you have to figure out how the light falls on these objects and shade accordingly.

For a shape that is narrower in some places than others, I’ve found that the most realistic-looking shading brings shadow closer to the light side in the narrower spots. For a rounded shape, doing shading around the edge of the object farthest from the light seems better.

Do the Darkest Shading First

Once you’ve decided where the light is in the picture, the farthest and most opposite part of the object being shaded is where your darkest shadows will fall. I find it easier to do the darkest shading first, really scrubbing the pencil lead, charcoal, or ink into the paper, so that you know where your opposite point is. Line the shadowed side of the object, following its contours closely, with the darkest shadow color.

From here, you can shade lighter and lighter until you get to the other side (the light side) again. (It’s easier for me to do a gradient effect by hand if I know how dark the darkest shadows are supposed to be.) Build up your color in the darkest-shadow area gradually, making sure it’s right ahead of time (you’ll understand when and if you try to erase it, but more about that later). If you don’t get the deepest shadows right, it will be very hard to make your lighter shadows look real later on.

If In Doubt About Shading Placement, Go Lightly

If you’re not sure that your contouring or placement is right, shade very lightly first and check it. Does it look “real,” like it’s going to pop off the page, able to be touched? If it doesn’t look real, change it with either a few more lines of shading, or a handy (and good) eraser.

Once you’ve got the right placement for your shading, you can add more or take away as needed until the entire object is given its third dimension.

The Eraser is Your Friend–IF You Shade Lightly First

Erasers will not get rid of your darkest shading, so it is important to make sure your darkest shadows are correct. Erasers are, however, great for retouching parts of the medium- to lightest-shaded places in your picture. If you’ve gotten a little overzealous with your medium color shading, an eraser can lighten it up just a touch; it can also erase completely the lightest shading in your sketch.

Summary

Careful placement and a (generally) light touch with your shading implements, as well as constant observation of your object and whether it looks “real” on the page, is key to getting shading right. But as with all art, don’t get discouraged–keep trying to shade, even on little doodles, and you’ll get the hang of it. Every bit of practice helps!

Educational Quotes, WeaveSilk, The Break-Up Letter, and TextbookRevolution

Inspirational Quotes for Teachers and Learners
Inspiring quotes for teachers (and thought-provoking snippets about education for the rest of us!)

WeaveSilk.com
Just by clicking and dragging, create beautiful aurora-borealis-like effects! :O Also, hold Shift and move your mouse for extra hidden coolness. 🙂

The Break-Up Letter
At first, sad…and then, hilarious. XD

TextbookRevolution.org
Find textbooks for free! :O